This is great for harvesting syrup, but less so for promoting vigorous springtime growth. It protects the roots, conserves soil moisture, and hides what would otherwise be grassless ground.įor the more involved tree-shaping sessions of pruning, you actually shouldn’t prune right before that springtime flush of growth like you would with other plants, because maple wounds bleed sap very profusely. rubrum trees.Īdding three to four inches of mulch beneath the canopy solves many of these issues. These exposed roots, combined with the shade cast by the canopy, make it pretty tough to grow aesthetic turf beneath A. Oftentimes, the surfacemost roots will protrude out of the soil, leaving them vulnerable to structural damage. One thing that’s important to know about maples is how shallow their root systems are.
It was subsequently introduced into commerce in 1995.Red maples planted as street trees have increased water needs, thanks to how compacted their roots tend to become when they grow beside or beneath pavement.įertilizer-wise, it would be smart to work a few inches of compost or well-rotted manure into the soil above the root zone every spring. 'Brandywine' is the result of a 1982 cross ( Acer rubrum 'October Glory' x Acer rubrum 'Autumn flame') conducted as part of a U. Fall color is more intense with more consistent quality red foliage color from year to year than what is typically found on species plants. Fall color is a brilliant scarlet that gradually turns reddish-purple. Leaves (to 4 1/2” long) with 3-5 lobes are green above and glaucous green with a blue-gray bloom beneath. ‘Brandywine' is a male selection (seedless) that typically grows to 25' tall over the first 12 years, eventually maturing over time to 35-50' tall. Specific epithet of rubrum meaning red is everywhere in evidence: red flowers in dense clusters in late March to early April (before the leaves appear), red fruit (initially reddish, two-winged samara), reddish stems and twigs, red buds, and, in the fall, excellent orange-red foliage color. Genus name is the Latin name for a maple tree. Flowers on a given tree are primarily male or female or monoecious and appear in late winter to early spring (March-April) before the leaves. Leaves are medium to dark green above and gray green below.
Lobes have toothed margins and pointed tips. Leaves (to 2-5" long) have 3 principal triangular lobes (sometimes 5 lobes with the two lower lobes being largely suppressed). Quality of red fall color on species plants is variable. Emerging new growth leaves, leafstalks, twigs, flowers, fruit and fall color are red or tinged with red. In northern states, red maple usually occurs in wet bottomland, river flood plains and wet woods, but in Missouri it typically frequents drier, rocky upland areas. It grows faster than Norway and sugar maples, but slower than silver maple. It typically grows 40-60’ tall with a rounded to oval crown. Acer rubrum, commonly called red maple, is a medium-sized, deciduous tree that is native to Eastern North America from Quebec to Minnesota south to Florida and eastern Texas.
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